by Workingman » 01 Feb 2024, 13:35
I think they were originally apothecaries in medieval times where lotions, potions and pills were made from herbs and spices and eye of frog and tail of newt. They evolved into chemists as science and medicine also evolved and medicines were made in the chemist's shop from chemical elements, compounds and minerals. One had to be a qualified chemist to know what to do without killing people. More evolution and pharmaceuticals and pharmacy became healthcare disciplines in their own right.
An ex SiL is a pharmacist in a local hospital with a degree and formal training, but no way is she a chemist!
We once visited the Victorian chemist's shop in Beamish Museum. It was all there, the marble pestle and mortar, brass weighing scales, measuring cups, all the paraphernalia, and all the chemicals in their jars and bottles; arsenic, bismuth, laudanum, iodine, camphor, potassium, menthol, sulphur, you name it he had it. The chemist also had his 'own brand' medicines or would make one up to order. Boy, was it a different world!