Well if you look at the past trend of predictions, such as flying cars and nuclear fusion by they year 2000, the predictions are not very good.
In fact the main enabling technologies were not envisioned at all.
Computer power and modelling
Digital storage
Pervasive digital networks (internet)
Social Media
Mobility access to digital services and networks
The last two were not envisioned by anyone. In fact it took the whole industry a decade to even realise the impact of a single, world wide, pervasive network on which everyone could read, talk, shop, plan, book and basically organise our lives.
In fact we are still coming to terms with the mobility aspect of all of this. Witness the fact that mobile phones become virtually redundant within 3 years. I have a Nokia phone which has better speakers, far better Bluetooth capabilities and better media capabilities than most of the phones on the market today. Including Nokia/Microsoft phones. Yet it is totally useless as a phone or an internet device now. It doesn't even have wifi.
Whilst the direction we are going in will soon catch up with some of the more outlandish thinking such as personal assistants in our phones and computers, like Siri or Cortana, nobody who envisioned these services actually envisioned the whole infrastructure which would have to stand behind them.
In storage alone the track has been astronomical. In 1998 I designed the storage infrastructure for the entire Philipps mail environment. 110,000 users, 30 terrabytes of storage. In Eindhoven alone there were 25 terrabytes in one room. 300sq meters of cabinets standing nearly 5 feet tall. Today I have 41 terrabytes of storage in my apartment and another 12 terrabytes at home. The cost of that storage for Philipps in 1998 was millions, my storage has not even cost me 3,000.
In 1990 my computer on my desk at work took about 90 seconds to verify it’s 4mbytes of memory before starting. My boss told me that gigabytes of memory would be impossible because it would take more than a day to verify it before you could work. Yet 5 years later my PC was verifying 128mbytes of RAM in a fraction of a second. Today I have 32 Gigabytes of RAM in my Laptop.
In the 1960’s the advent of Laser technology made the forward thinkers believe we’d have “death rays” by the end of the century. In fact they didn’t even begin to touch the surface of what lasers would mean to us.
Measuring, surveying, surgery, imaging, 3d imaging, communication, optical storage, manufacturing, 3d manufacturing and the list goes on and on and on. One tiny invention which completely and utterly changed the way we create and live within our lives. Before Lasers Silicon Chips or, more properly, integrated circuits, which are the bedrock of our technology today (being embedded in almost every electrically powered product we buy today), were not even envisioned by the most far seeing thinkers.
Then there is the spreadsheet and databases which drive them. When I was growing up the press were still going on about how a highly trained (they were always old), Abacus user could outperform a computer at calculations. Even I, who had never touched a computer or even a pocket calculator (they didn’t exist), knew that this was stupid. Roll forward a few decades and the entire financial report for the budget of the entire united kingdom could be modelled at the press of a button. The Chancellor tells you what he’s going to do with taxes and incentives, the opposition keys the figures into the spredsheet and 5 minutes later they can tell you the financial impact to every group of people in the UK. In companies this means entire departments of thousands of bookkeepers and accountants, required to produce ONE report every Three Months, are out of a job.
Yet these things were not envisioned.
If anything, the advances we have made in the last 5 decades have taught us to be more skeptical of what we will be able to do in the coming century, not more confident. We still don’t even know how Gravity works….
One of the biggest pushes on today is to create a computer that can learn. Or, in other words, artificial intelligence. Because it is the learning and gaining of knowledge on which to base future decisions which separates us from the other species on the planet (or so they say).
So, in fact, what they are trying to do is create life. I don’t call it artificial life because once it starts to learn it will become conscious and once it’s conscious, it will be life.
The very biggest danger of all that is what that life we have created will think of us!!! Not that the mainstream press will push that angle very much. What they should be pushing is Asimov’s
laws of robotics.
If it were law, everywhere, never to create silicon life without those constraints built into the very fabric of the hardware, we could be very comfortable about creating silicon life. But what do the papers want to talk about? Losing jobs…. Pitiful