Russia pulls out of European spaceport, abandoning a planned launch
Russia has decided to suspend cooperation with European launch officials and says it will withdraw its personnel from Europe's main spaceport.
The chief of Russia's main space corporation, Dmitry Rogozin, announced the decision on Twitter Saturday morning, saying his country was responding to sanctions placed on Russia by the European Union. Europe, the United States, and other nations around the world issued significant sanctions on Russia this week after the country's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine.
Approximately two dozen Russian technicians and engineers work at Russian facilities in French Guiana. This spaceport, called the Guiana Space Center, is where Europe launches its fleet of orbital rockets, including a "Europeanized" version of the Russian Soyuz vehicle for medium-lift missions. The Russians had been working to prepare a Soyuz rocket to launch two Galileo satellites for the European Union on April 6.
The Russian decision does put the European Union in something of a bind, however. Europe's small Vega rockets are not powerful enough to lift the Galileo and Copernicus satellites to their orbits. And the continent's heavy-lift vehicle, Ariane 5, is being retired in favor of the more efficient and cost-effective Ariane 6 rocket. However, all of the remaining Ariane 5 launches are spoken for, and the Ariane 6 rocket probably will not become operational until at least 2023.
So it is not clear what steps Europe might take in the interim, should it need to rapidly launch a Galileo or Copernicus satellite. The only Western company with the spare capacity for such a mission is probably the United States-based SpaceX, but Europe seems unlikely to support a competitor to its institutional launch industry.
Also the US ULA (united launch alliance), launches on Russian rocket engines. The Blue Origin Vulcan (hydrogen) rocket engine being developed for them is late, late, late and BO is looking more like Blue Orifice right now in terms of delivery.
Lots of headless chickens right now, the only company able and probably willing, to close the gap is SpaceX but it looks like nobody wants to funnel any more money into SpaceX as it will just mean they take over even faster.
This invasion may cost Russia a lot more than just money or prowess. It may lose it's space industry or wind up in bed with China as the supplicant.