... as well as for Germany, France, Italy and Spain.
The EU says that it will take these countries to the European Court of Justice if they do not clean up their air pollution. The threat is not about a country's total level of pollution regarding climate change, it is about local hot spots.
We have seen the attempts that cities like Madrid, Paris and Rome have tried in order to reduce street level pollution, but we hear very little about our own problems, with the possible exception of some days in London. However, the news is now out that Birmingham, Leeds and Glasgow all regularly break through the safety barriers putting millions more of us at risk of ill health.
There are a number of problems with all of this. One is that the pollution is with us here and now, it is not something creeping up on us that we can take steps to avoid. Another is that something is always going to be done; what that something is and when it will happen are never made clear. Then there are the problems caused when cities try to manage traffic. Very often these measures create or move congestion or cause vehicles to run inefficiently.
I do not know what the answer is, and I am not sure the EU does, either, but I am clear that those at the top in highways agencies do not have a clue.